{"id":2286,"date":"2024-05-29T12:12:35","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T08:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/?p=2286"},"modified":"2026-07-06T15:06:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T11:36:58","slug":"acids-base-properties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/acids-base-properties\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 pH \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2286-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/acid-and-base.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/acid-and-base.mp3\">https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/acid-and-base.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0645 H \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 pH \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 7 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 &#8230; \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 (\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc) \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 :<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0647\u200c\u200c\u06cc \u06af\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062e \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f OH- (\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f ( \u0644\u0632\u062c \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 pH \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 7 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc) \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0633:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10749 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-acid-and-base.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\" width=\"750\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-acid-and-base.webp 750w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-acid-and-base-600x407.webp 600w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-acid-and-base-300x204.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646 H+ (aq) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646OH-(aq) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc ( \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06cc\u0648\u0646H+ \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a H3O+ \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2288 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/acid-base-equations.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\" width=\"542\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/acid-base-equations.webp 542w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/acid-base-equations-300x42.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648+ H \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2290 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/n2o5.webp\" alt=\"n2o5\" width=\"498\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/n2o5.webp 498w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/n2o5-300x64.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2291 \" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ha.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\" width=\"367\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ha.webp 328w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ha-300x145.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 (\u0391) \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 (\u0391%) \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a (\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 Ka \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:HCl \u060c HBr \u060c HI \u060c HClO4 \u060c HNO3 \u060c H2SO4<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/water\/\"> \u0622\u0628<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2292 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/base.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\" width=\"564\" height=\"81\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/base.webp 564w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/base-300x43.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644NH4OH(aq) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2293 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/nh4oh.webp\" alt=\"nh4oh\" width=\"467\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/nh4oh.webp 467w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/nh4oh-300x24.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc (\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0648\u0646 OH- \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2295 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/na.webp\" alt=\"Na\" width=\"527\" height=\"74\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/na.webp 527w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/na-300x42.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2296 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bh.webp\" alt=\"bh\" width=\"339\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bh.webp 339w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bh-300x147.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 (\u0391) \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 (\u0391%) \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a:<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647Kb \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u200c\u062c\u0632Be(OH)2 \u0648 Mg(OH)2) \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2297 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/group1-group2.webp\" alt=\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\" width=\"500\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/group1-group2.webp 500w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/group1-group2-300x128.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a H3O+ \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f (Ka) \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 Ka \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 pH:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0686 (pH) \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2298 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ph-formula.webp\" alt=\"\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 pH\" width=\"150\" height=\"44\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0686 (pH) \u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062aH+ \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a OH- \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2299 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/meghyas-ph.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0686\" width=\"627\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/meghyas-ph.webp 627w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/meghyas-ph-600x180.webp 600w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/meghyas-ph-300x90.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u200c\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0628:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2300 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/water-ionization.webp\" alt=\"\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0628\" width=\"600\" height=\"37\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/water-ionization.webp 600w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/water-ionization-300x19.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u2103 25 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2301 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/h2o-ionization-eq.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0628\" width=\"396\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/h2o-ionization-eq.webp 396w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/h2o-ionization-eq-300x83.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a Kw \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc H3O+\u0648 OH- \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 Kw \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2302 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/water-eq.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0628\" width=\"279\" height=\"154\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2303 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/naoh-hcl.webp\" alt=\"naoh-hcl\" width=\"505\" height=\"43\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/naoh-hcl.webp 505w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/naoh-hcl-300x26.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2304 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oh-h.webp\" alt=\"oh-h\" width=\"398\" height=\"47\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oh-h.webp 398w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oh-h-300x35.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"758\" data-end=\"796\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 pH \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"798\" data-end=\"1069\">pH \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a pH \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0622\u0628\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 pH \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1117\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"1119\" data-end=\"1349\">\n<li data-start=\"1119\" data-end=\"1223\">\n<p data-start=\"1121\" data-end=\"1223\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06a9)\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1349\">\n<p data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1349\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1356\" data-end=\"1396\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1398\" data-end=\"1742\">\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u06cc&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (\u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1778\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1780\" data-end=\"2190\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 pH\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2197\" data-end=\"2238\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"2240\" data-end=\"2278\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2278\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2279\" data-end=\"2473\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/citric-acid-as-additive\/\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/a> (\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f HCl \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2521\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2521\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0632\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2663\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f NaOH \u06cc\u0627 KOH \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2665\" data-end=\"2728\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"2673\" data-end=\"2728\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc pH \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2729\" data-end=\"2864\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642. pH \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0646 H\u207a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 <strong data-start=\"2813\" data-end=\"2826\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634<\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 <strong data-start=\"2835\" data-end=\"2841\">Ka<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 pH.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2866\" data-end=\"2908\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<strong data-start=\"2874\" data-end=\"2908\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2909\" data-end=\"3029\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06f2\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f pH \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06f7 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc H\u2083O\u207a \u0648 OH\u207b \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3031\" data-end=\"3098\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"3039\" data-end=\"3098\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3099\" data-end=\"3280\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f NaOH \u06cc\u0627 KOH \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 Kb \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chem-encyclopedia","category-soapmaking-encyclopedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15573,"href":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2286\/revisions\/15573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}