{"id":1692,"date":"2024-05-28T18:31:01","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T15:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/?p=1692"},"modified":"2026-07-07T16:31:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T13:01:18","slug":"citric-acid-as-additive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/citric-acid-as-additive\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u061b \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f (Citric Acid) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f pH \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 (AHA) \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 pH \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"pcm-table pcm-table-style-classic pcm-table-responsive\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Citric Acid<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 IUPAC<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C\u2086H\u2088O\u2087<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 E (\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">E330<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>pH \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06f1\u066a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 2.2 \u062a\u0627 2.5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0648\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686 <em>Aspergillus niger<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Monohydrate (\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c Anhydrous (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0628)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 pH\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f FDA \u0648 EFSA \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"pcm-professional-image pcm-image-center\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\" data-image-type=\"photo\" data-lazy=\"true\" data-zoom=\"true\" data-image-number=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pcm-image\" title=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/citric-acid-info.webp-scaled.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\" width=\"800\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f<\/span> \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7778 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/citric-acid-structure.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\" width=\"750\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/citric-acid-structure.webp 750w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/citric-acid-structure-600x407.webp 600w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/citric-acid-structure-300x204.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc C\u2086H\u2088O\u2087 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u200c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 pH\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0639\u0645\u200c \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686 Aspergillus niger \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7780 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/citric-acid-natural-sources.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f\" width=\"750\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/citric-acid-natural-sources.webp 750w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/citric-acid-natural-sources-600x407.webp 600w, https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/citric-acid-natural-sources-300x204.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"114\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u200c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06af\u0648\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"265\" data-end=\"455\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647\u200c \u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u0622\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1920 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686 Aspergillus niger (\u06a9\u067e\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686 Penicillium \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u06af A. niger \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (25-27 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f 5 \u062a\u0627 8 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0647\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f (\u06af\u0686 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc)\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Aspergillus niger \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f FCC \u0648 USP \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"pcm-professional-image pcm-image-center\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\" data-image-type=\"photo\" data-lazy=\"true\" data-zoom=\"true\" data-image-number=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pcm-image\" title=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/citric-acid-infographic.webp\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\" width=\"800\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<table class=\"pcm-table pcm-table-style-classic pcm-table-responsive\">\n<caption style=\"caption-side: top; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding: 8px; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2937;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639<\/span><\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/category\/soapmaking-encyclopedia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0641<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 pH\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 pH\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 (AHA)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 (AHA)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 pH\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 pH \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f (Citric Acid) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 pH\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 pH\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Chelating Agent)\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc <strong>E330<\/strong> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 pH \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 pH \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0628\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (Sodium Citrate) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 pH \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a pH \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 pH \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc:<\/strong> pH \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 pH \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d pH \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f., \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0647\u062f.,\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 AHA:<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 (AHA) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647: \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a,\u00a0 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a,\u00a0 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc,\u00a0\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"pcm-professional-image pcm-image-center\" style=\"max-width: 750px;\" data-image-type=\"photo\" data-lazy=\"true\" data-zoom=\"true\" data-image-number=\"3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pcm-image\" title=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\" src=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/citric-acid-in-soapmaking.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\" width=\"750\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption class=\"pcm-image-caption\"><span class=\"pcm-image-number\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06f3:<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06f1. \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Chelating Agent) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0645 (Ca\u00b2\u207a) \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0645 (Mg\u00b2\u207a) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc (Soap Scum) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0641<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06f2. \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0641<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/surfactants\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/a> \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06f3. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/category\/material-encyclopedia\/oils\/\">\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062d\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06f4. \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 (Rancidity) \u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc (DOS) \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06f5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f (Cold Process Soap)\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f (NaOH) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/takideh.ir\/vip\/lye\/\">\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0648\u0631<\/a> (Lye Calculation) \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u062f (Cold Process)\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Chelating Agent) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc (Soap Scum) \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f0.\u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Total Oil Weight) \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"pcm-table pcm-table-style-classic pcm-table-responsive\">\n<caption style=\"caption-side: top; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding: 8px; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2937;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\">\u06f0.\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\">\u06f1 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\">\u06f1.\u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 Soap Scum \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f2 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-label=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 2\">\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f (NaOH) \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc NaOH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 <strong>\u06f1 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0628 (Anhydrous Citric Acid)<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f <strong>\u06f0.\u06f6\u06f2 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f (NaOH)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (Citric Acid Monohydrate)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f!<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 NaOH \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc (Lye Calculation) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631! \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0641\u064e\u062a (Superfat)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0645\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 (Bath Bomb)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (\u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Citric Acid + Sodium Bicarbonate \u2192 Sodium Citrate + CO\u2082 + Water<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 CO\u2082 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a AHA\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"pcm-list pcm-list-style-card-style\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0647\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 pH \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f (Citric Acid) \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc (CIR Expert Panel) \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 pH\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Chelating Agent) \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 (AHA) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<sup class=\"pcm-reference-citation\" data-ref-id=\"ref-1783428453689-633\" data-ref-title=\"Safety Assessment of Citric Acid, Inorganic Citrate Salts, and Alkyl Citrate Esters as Used in Cosmetics\" data-ref-url=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24861367\/\" data-ref-author=\"Monice M Fiume\" data-ref-type=\"article\">[1]<\/sup>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f (NaOH) \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 pH \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 pH \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 AHA \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a\u060c pH \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 FDA \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc AHA \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc (Cosmetic Grade\u060c Food Grade \u06cc\u0627 Pharmaceutical Grade)\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"64\" data-end=\"451\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f (Citric Acid) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 pH \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c 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\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pcm-references-section\"><h3 class=\"pcm-references-title\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h3><ol class=\"pcm-references-list\"><li id=\"ref-ref-1783428453689-633\" class=\"pcm-reference-item\"><span class=\"pcm-ref-author\">Monice M Fiume.<\/span> <span class=\"pcm-ref-title\">Safety Assessment of Citric Acid, Inorganic Citrate Salts, and Alkyl Citrate Esters as Used in Cosmetics<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24861367\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"pcm-ref-link\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24861367\/<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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